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Original Research
Online Published: 19 Jun 2015
 


PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL.


Abstract
The fruiting spike of Piper hapnium which resembles that of long pepper and used
as an adulterant, is studied for it’s phytochemical and pharmacognostic characters for the first
time. The spikes yielded 6.716% of a brown aromatic volatile oil consisting of apiole as the
principal component (63.9%) and the rest being sesquiterpenes such as β-bisabolene (6.3), (E)
β-farnesene (2.6), β-caryophyllene oxide (2.6), nerolidol (2.0) and (Z) β-farnesene (1.5) etc.
Piperine, acacetin and phenolics acids also were located in these fruits. Large polygonal starch
grains, rectangular oil cells, uniseriate filaments and sclereids are the important pharmacognostic
characters. The presence of apiole as the major component of oil and the above- mentioned
pharmacognostic characters and absence of piperlongumine distinguish fruiting spike of P. hapnium
from that of P. longum.

Key words: Piper hapnium, P. longum, Volatile oil, Pharmacognosy, Apiole, Acacetin.


 
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Pubmed Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM. J Res Educ Indian Med . 2012; 18(3-4): 157-162.

Web Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM. https://www.jreim-ayushjournal.com/?mno=192048 [Access: September 12, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM. J Res Educ Indian Med . 2012; 18(3-4): 157-162.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM. J Res Educ Indian Med . (2012), [cited September 12, 2024]; 18(3-4): 157-162.


Harvard Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL (2012) PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM. J Res Educ Indian Med , 18 (3-4), 157-162.


Turabian Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL. 2012. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM. Journal of Research and Education in Indian Medicine, 18 (3-4), 157-162.


Chicago Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL. "PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM." Journal of Research and Education in Indian Medicine 18 (2012), 157-162.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL. "PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM." Journal of Research and Education in Indian Medicine 18.3-4 (2012), 157-162. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

J. MARIAMMA, M. DENNI, M. DANIEL (2012) PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON Piper hapnium BUCH.-HAM. Journal of Research and Education in Indian Medicine, 18 (3-4), 157-162.


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